This paper explores the process of collaboration in virtual environments. Virtual collaboration relies heavily on electronic media and precludes the benefits of face-toface contact; yet it offers immense opportunities. The aim of this paper is to provide new perspectives on current research and highlight the key issues that require further investigation. Drawing from the available literature we explore how collaboration has progressed from co-located to virtual settings and we provide suggestions for dealing with the existing challenges. In this context, we will also examine how opensource software can be a viable tool for improving virtual collaboration practices.